REQUIREMENTS OVERVIEWWashington Car requirements
Requirements depend on the applicant and can change. Verify each item with the cited agency.
age
First-time Washington driver license applicants ages 16 to 17
To get a first license at age 16 or 17, the applicant must be at least 16, be a Washington resident, complete an approved driver training program, and have held a Washington learner permit for at least 6 months.
age
First-time Washington driver license applicants age 18 or older
An applicant age 18 or older may get a first Washington driver license by passing the knowledge and drive tests without first taking a driver training course or getting a learner permit; a learner permit is required if the applicant will practice on public roads before the drive test.
documents
Applicants for a standard Washington instruction permit or driver license
Washington DOL requires proof of identity. Driver-license applicants provide a Social Security number or, if one has not been issued, a declaration, and provide a current Washington residential address plus a mailing address if different. Acceptable proof-of-identity combinations are defined by DOL.
documents
Applicants taking the Washington drive test
The vehicle used for the drive test must have proof of current auto liability insurance and be in good working condition with valid registration, tabs, and plates.
tests
First-time applicants who are required to test
Washington uses a knowledge test and a behind-the-wheel drive test for applicants who are required to test. The knowledge test is taken before the drive test, and DOL also conducts vision and medical screening in the licensing process when applicable.
passing
Applicants taking the Washington knowledge test
The knowledge test has 40 questions and requires 32 correct answers to pass. A passing knowledge-test score is valid for 2 years.
passing
Applicants taking the Washington drive test
The drive test requires a score of at least 80 out of 100 to pass. A passing drive-test score is valid for 1 year.
applicability
Drivers age 18 or older transferring certain valid licenses to Washington
DOL lists certain valid licenses, including those from another U.S. state and several specified jurisdictions, that may transfer without knowledge or drive tests for applicants age 18 or older; teen transfers follow separate requirements.
applicability
First-time Washington driver license applicants under age 25
The work-zone and first-responder safety course is not required for a first Washington license issued on or before October 31, 2026. For first licenses issued on or after November 1, 2026, applicants under age 25 must complete the free online course; applicants age 25 or older are not subject to that new requirement.